Sunday, 5 June 2016

Production of Endo-1,4-?-D-Glucanase and Exo-1,4-?-D-Glucanase on cellulosic substrates in solid state fermentation by Hypocrea nigricans. -

. Background:- This research article reports that the production of cellulases by Hypocrea nigricans; isolate of rotten wood barks. It was screened for their efficiency in cellulose degrading enzymes particularly endo and exo- ?- 1, 4-D-glucanases on different lignocellulosic solid substrates. The aim of the present study was to isolate a potent cellulolytic enzyme producing fungi from natural habitat; optimisation of enzyme production by one factor at a time (OFAT) strategy, then applied for purification and characterisation. Results:- Among the screened lignocellulosic substrates, paddy husk has been identified as the best source for maximum enzyme production and optimal cultural conditions were recorded as pH 6.0, incubation temperature 30oC, moisture content 40%, spore density 2 X 106 spores/g of substrate. The production was increased (3 folds approximately) from 3.9 U/g to 11.84 U/g under conventional optimization studies. Each experiment was performed thrice, in each triplicate mean value of experimental results were taken into consideration..The two enzymes, endo and exo- ?- 1, 4-D-glucanases produced by Hypocrea nigricans were purified and characterised by estimating their molecular weights as 54 and 48kDa respectively through SDS-PAGE. The purified cellulolytic enzymes was to be accessible for biofuel, textile, paper pulp industrial exploitation Conclusion:- The present study reveals the cellulolytic properties of Hypocrea nigricans with optimised production. Maximising cellulolytic enzymes production that will work under industrial conditions particularly with inexpensive, rapid and sensitive testing methods. - See more at: .

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