A high efficiency
multi-layer halftoning based watermarking which adopts noise-balanced error
diffusion to achieve high embedding capacity and improve security aspect. The
encoder employs an Efficient Direct Binary Search (EDBS) and Look-Up-Table
(LUT) method to embed multiple watermarks. The decoder simply utilizes the
Least-Mean-Square (LMS) and naive Bayes classi?er to extract the embedded
watermarks in multi-layer framework with self-decoding capability. The proposed
watermarking preprocesses the watermark to reduce its bit depth. The 8-bit
grayscale image (with 256 levels) is converted into a new image representation
(with a lower bit depth) using the uniform scalar quantization with ?xed
divisor. The distance metric can be considered in determining the quantization.
Experimental results suggest that only minimum milliseconds are required for
embedding multiple watermarks. - See more at:
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