Reverse Osmosis (RO) is proved to be the most reliable in producing
fresh water compared to other desalination technologies. It is the
fastest-growing desalination technology with a greater number of installations
around the world. The economic and technical performance of a small-capacity RO
desalination plant is (4-5 m3/day) in the North West coast of Egypt (as
aExample). This paper presents the thermal and membrane desalination economic
analysis and outlines procedure to calculate the product unit cost for various
desalination processes. There are many kinds ofdesalination plants works all
over the world and with the continued progress of the technology of
desalination makes inter-State competition much more to discover desalination
methods less expensive than previously or work to reduce the unit costs of
desalinated water in order to alleviate the acute shortage of water all over
the world. Even desalination costs to be competitive with the operation and
maintenance of water transmission systems for long-distance costs. This paper
aims to be clarified various economic transactions in the analytical program
used to calculate the product unit cost of water desalination by different
methods used and comparison between them. DEEP program is used to analyze
osmosis desalination membranes and thermal data, The Desalination Economic
Evaluation Program (DEEP) is a tool made freely available by the International
Atomic Energy Agency, which can be used to evaluate performance and cost of
various power and water co-generation configurations. - See more at:
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